History
Iron Age settlement in the area is ancient, and Eastern Sotho and later Swazi chiefdoms lived here in the early 1800s. The river was known in siSwati as Emanzimhlope ('white waters'). Malaria and stock disease kept settlers away until the late 1800s, although Scottish trader Bill Sanderson farmed here from 1873. In 1905 Lord Milner set aside land along the river for demobilised British soldiers after the South African War; the scheme struggled and the farms were sold to a citrus syndicate in 1911, which grew into the town. Under apartheid about 3,000 Black residents were forcibly moved to Ngodini in 1968.
Getting there
From Johannesburg take the N4 east to Mbombela (about 330 km), then the R40 north for about 20 km. Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport is roughly 15 km to the south-east. The R40 continues about 45 km north to Hazyview, the R538 runs to Numbi Gate of the Kruger Park and the R537 links to Sabie.
Weather & climate
Mild subtropical Lowveld climate with warm, wet summers and dry, mild winters. Summer highs are typically around 27 °C and winter lows around 7 °C; most rain falls between November and March (January about 170 mm) and June is the driest month. Occasional frost, veld fires and droughts occur.